If they can afford to build a coaster again and build a new coaster in the space of 3 years then I'll assume towers are doing quite well. Curse and sub terra this year too. This is the most investment I've seen for years. That's 4 attractions in 3 years and that doesn't include any new flats we might get in 2024/25
It's called CapEx investment, and is standard across all large businesses, regardless of whether they're doing well or not.
Large CapEx projects, like building a hotel or park expansion, will not come from the park's own budget.
Each CapEx project is allocated its own budget, the financing for which is usually secured through loans by which ever division is financing the project.
You don't have to be doing well to secure financing on any project. To use a recent example from the news, this is what happened to WeWork. WeWork never made a profit, yet built significant investments all over the world. They didn't do that based on the revenue they had coming through the tills, they didn't it with financial backing from investors and banks.
Uber is another example of a company which has spent a significant amount of money over the years, without generating a profit until very recently. Again, backed by investors and loans.
You need to separate the way that you manage your finances at home, to how large organisations (and governments) account for their expenditure and investment. The two really are worlds apart, even if we use the same terminology.
The money being thrown into World Resorts right now is long overdue. They require significant amounts of CapEx investment to get back up to standard. Merlin will have reached out to its investors, possibly secured another round of private funding, and gone to the banks for loans to get this. All of which will be secured around projected future earnings and further investment.
Businesses, under capitalism, need to grow. If a business stops growing, even though it's turning over a healthy profit, it's considered a financial risk. Even if your business is haemorrhaging money, you still need to grow and invest. It's just the rule.
If you'd like to discuss the financials of capital expenditure and the economics of theme parks further, perhaps create a new thread?