Out of interest, what exactly
are the HSE enforcements that have been imposed upon parks with rapids rides?
Surely there must be a way that these can be enforced that isn’t so on-the-nose and doesn’t have such a drastic impact on the ride experience? (e.g. taming of waves, deactivation of effects etc)
I do think it is hard to operate a rapids ride in the UK in this day and age, however, and I don’t think any party is really in the wrong here.
- The HSE are only trying to keep park visitors safe and prevent accidents, and I do feel that it is important to inform people of potential risks involved in not following safety advice. As much as “risk of drowning” signs and the like may seem futile to some, and as though the park is stating the blatantly obvious, that will not be blatantly obvious to everyone. There will be some who will think “Oh, the water isn’t that deep” or “Oh, the current isn’t the strong”, so offering that guidance ensures that everybody knows the risks and can keep themselves safe accordingly.
- Alton Towers (and other UK parks operating rapids rides) very much have their hands tied by the HSE guidance as well as the general safety culture that has arisen since the Smiler incident. Anything they are able to do to the ride likely won’t improve the issues you and others specify, because doing anything that does attempt to improve these issues risks disobeying the HSE guidance, or at best receiving substantial backlash and negative media attention.
The problem is that I think rapids rides, by very nature, are some of the riskiest theme park rides out there.
Now I do not want to infer for a second that rapids rides are inherently unsafe by any means, but compared to other types of attraction, they are certainly more unpredictable, and somewhat of a “loose cannon” from a safety and incident prevention standpoint.
If you take something like a roller coaster, incident prevention on coasters is very easy, and the machine and the staff operating it are entirely responsible for keeping people safe. Many failsafe mechanisms can be implemented; restraint sensors ensure that everyone is secured adequately and the ride cannot be sent if a restraint is not closed, block systems stop two trains from being in the same area of the ride at once, upstop wheels ensure that the train cannot fly off the track; I could go on. These mechanisms are close to 100% foolproof, and the park can very easily enforce safe procedures to ensure that everybody is safe.
Rapids rides are different, however. They are much cruder ride systems; if you think about it, they literally entail getting into a boat with no form of wheels or mounting to the channel and floating freely down a river with very little in the way of failsafe mechanisms to manage this; the most you encounter is the odd set of rollers every now and then to stagger boat flow. You can’t ensure that a rapids boat stays upright and on the track like you can on a roller coaster. You can’t ensure that every boat is being sent with all riders fully restrained and with no potential for standing up like you can on a roller coaster. The boats are not tethered to any sort of computer system; they can just freely flow down the river however they see fit regardless of the state of the riders in the boat. As such, incident prevention on a rapids ride is a lot harder.
Unlike other types of theme park attraction, rapids rides transfer some responsibility for keeping guests safe to the guests themselves, and I think that means that they are not totally foolproof. Due to the rather low-tech way they operate, there’s only so much that can be applied in terms of failsafe mechanisms; a substantial amount of the responsibility is ultimately transferred down to those in the boat, and that will naturally compromise how foolproof any safety measures are. People will act in unexpected ways that no safety system can fully compensate for, so ultimately, the best way to reduce risk is probably to make the ride less inherently risky and reduce the desire to act in unsafe ways rather than apply failsafes.