It took 4 years, from announcement to completion, for HMP Five Wells to be built. It currently has a a capacity of 1,687. Building was completed in late 2020, to a cost of £253 million. The institution started accepting its first cohort in 2022. It's a private prison, managed by G4S and already, after inspections, is rated as one of the worst performing in the country.
If we are going to build and manage new prisons, the first step we need to take is bringing them back under state control. HMPPS have already had to take HMP Birmingham back under state control, after the mess G4S left that institution in.
The immediate short/medium term fix isn't to build more prisons, but instead ensure that we have an integrated probation service capable of safely managing and rehabilitating people with criminal convictions. Effective community management will free up space within the custodial estate, and massively cut re-offending rates. I've explored how re-offending / licence breaches can become a perpetual cycle of doom, that's difficult to break, in earlier posts.
Each person in custody needs a bespoke offender management plan, outlining the behaviour courses they need to undertake, in addition to vocational and life skills educational training. They need to have a housing and support plan, for when they're released. They need to be given opportunities to repay society, rebuild and start again. Probationary practictioners and police offender managers need to work closely together, and with their client, to support them and offer a crime free life.
The Probation service is criminally underfunded, with many regions now effecting a "light touch / no contact," policy for most offenders (apart from those subject to MAPPA) in the last 1/3rd of their sentence. Given that the vast majority of people are released early, at the half way point, this doesn't give a lot of support time in the community to build back better. Probation are understaffed and underfunded. If we can spare £253 million for another prison, I'd argue that those funds are better directed at reinforcing our stripped back probation service.
Let's not even begin to start in Failing Grayling's attempt at privatising the probation service, and the further mess that created for the justice system.