Dave
TS Founding Member
So a couple of days ago, Kelpie had an X ray for a suspected broken toe (it's not). She put her foot right on the sensor of my geiger counter as soon as she got home. No noticable increase in radioactivity.
That would be because being exposed to Ionising radiation doesn't make a human "radioactive".
X-rays are produced by passing a high voltage across a cathode tube (usually composed of a cathode filament and a spinning anode disk). Pass a current through the filament causes electrons to cloud around it, and then apply a huge (50 to 120,000v) potential difference across the tube and those electrons then fly across the tube smashing into the anode, this creates 99% heat and 1% x-rays.
The moment you kill the voltage (after a few milliseconds) the x-rays cease being produced, those that where produced are either attenuated by the body or by some form of shielding but they just give up their energy usually as heat.
To become radioactive you either need to be covered or have ingested something that is undergoing radioactive decay (we do this in nuclear medicine and PET scanning but all other diagnostic tests use some variation of the x-ray tube method, or something that doesn't use ionising radiation (Ultrasound, MRI)).