Last week I visited something that really showed me just how vulnerable we in Britain was during the cold war. The place is the York Cold War bunker and is owned by the English Heritage. If you are ever gracing the North with your presence and want somewhere else to go other then Flamingo land, this is the place.
The site was bought by the last officer in charge of the place for a whole pound when it was decommissioned and was just left abandoned. Apart from having to replace carpets due to them turning off the sewage pump, the place really is as left in the early 90's. It was run by 1 paid officer, and had to rely on volunteers, who would simply walk to the place and if they were one of the first 60 to arrive, would monitor fall out, giving the army information as to where to go and where not to go.
It amazes me just how little the Government were not willing to spend on the volunteers, there was a light monitor that was on top of the bunker that would give the bunker information as too how far and what type of bomb has exploded. This needed to be changed every 8 hours, the government wouldn't provide a radiation suit, so the poor volunteer would go out unprotected, and be washed with a hose when re entered and hope they don't contaminate the bunker. If you were on guard duty outside, you were locked out with no protection, if bomb was to fall simply turn your back. No photos of family were allowed inside and only one radio that was in the officers, office was allowed.
I've visited the bunker in Scotland but don't think at the time realised just how devastated Britain would be with even a small attack. This bunker is a lot smaller, and if York was hit, (and the chances of this were high as York has good railway connections) this bunker would have been wiped out. The volunteers even if York wasn't hit were sent in to die, but whilst they were in there they might as well do something useful.
If you are ever in York I give this a serious look, lets face it they are only so much Romans and Vikings people can look at.
http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/york-cold-war-bunker/